[dpdk-dev] [PATCH 6/6] virtio: arm/arm64: memory mapped IO support in pmd driver

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Thu, 10 Dec 2015 00:29:30 +0530
Santosh Shukla <sshukla at mvista.com> wrote:

> On Tue, Dec 8, 2015 at 6:23 PM, Santosh Shukla <sshukla at mvista.com> wrote:
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Dec 7, 2015 at 10:38 PM, Stephen Hemminger
> > <stephen at networkplumber.org> wrote:
> >>
> >> On Fri,  4 Dec 2015 23:05:19 +0530
> >> Santosh Shukla <sshukla at mvista.com> wrote:
> >>
> >> >
> >> > +#ifdef RTE_EXEC_ENV_LINUXAPP
> >> > +/* start address of first pci_iobar slot (user-space virtual-addres) */
> >> > +void *ioport_map;
> >> > +#if defined(RTE_ARCH_ARM) || defined(RTE_ARCH_ARM64)
> >> > +
> >> > +#include <sys/mman.h>
> >> > +#define DEV_NAME             "/dev/igb_ioport"
> >> > +
> >> > +/* Keeping pci_ioport_size = 4k.
> >> > + * So maximum mmaped pci_iobar supported =
> >> > + * (ioport_size/pci_dev->mem_resource[0].len)
> >> > + *
> >> > + * note: kernel could allow maximum 32 virtio-net-pci interface, that
> >> > mean
> >> > + * maximum 32 PCI_IOBAR(s) where each PCI_IOBAR_LEN=0x20, so
> >> > virtio_map_ioport()
> >> > + * func by theory gonna support 4k/0x20 ==> 128 PCI_IOBAR(s), more than
> >> > + * max-virtio-net-pci interface.
> >> > + */
> >> > +#define PAGE_SIZE            4096
> >> > +#define PCI_IOPORT_SIZE              PAGE_SIZE
> >> > +#define PCI_IOPORT_MAX               128 /* 4k / 0x20 */
> >> > +
> >> > +int ioport_map_cnt;
> >> > +#endif /* ARM, ARM64 */
> >> > +#endif /* RTE_EXEC_ENV_LINUXAPP */
> >>
> >> These variables should be static.
> >>
> >
> > (Sorry for delayed follow, Was travelling..)
> > Right,
> >
> >>
> >> Also, it is should be possible to extract the I/O bar stuff in a generic
> >> way through sysfs
> >> and not depend on a character device. The long term goal for DPDK
> >> acceptance is to
> >> eliminate (or at least reduce to a minumum) any requirement for special
> >> kernel drivers.
> >
> >
> > I agree. Existing implementation does read pci_iobar for start address and
> > size, But for non-x86 arch, we need someway to map pci_iobar and thats-why
> > thought of adding device file for a purpose, as archs like arm lack iopl()
> > privileged io syscall support, However iopl() too quite native driver design
> > assumption.
> >
> > I have few idea in my mind such that - Right now I am updating ioport_mapped
> > addr {kernel-virtual-addr-io-memory} to /sys/bus/pci/pci_bus_xxxx/xxx/map
> > field, instead of mapping their, I'll try to map to uio's pci interface and
> > then use existing pci_map_resource() api to mmap kernel-virtual-io-address
> > to user-space-virtual-ioaddr. We'll come back on this.
> >
> 
> 
> Spent sometime digging dpdk's uio/pci source code, Intent was to map
> pci ioport region via uio-way. In order to achieve that I tried to
> hack the virtio-net-pci pmd driver. Right now in virtio-net-pci case,
> It creates two sysfs entry for pci bars: resource0 /1.
> 
> Resource0; is ioport region
> Resource1; is iomem region.
> 
> By appending a RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING flag to drv_flag and passing
> hw->io_base = resource1 type pci.mem_resource[slot].addr; where slot
> =1. Resource1 is IORESOURCE_MEM type so uio/pci driver able to mmap.
> That way I could get the valid user-space virtual address. However
> this hack did not worked for me because at qemu side: virtio-pxe.rom
> has virtio_headers located at ioport pci region and guest driver
> writing at iomem region, that's why driver init failed. Note that
> default driver doesn't use resource1 memory.
> 
> This made me think that either I had to add dependent code in kernel
> or something similar proposed in this patch.
> It is because:
> - uio driver and dependent user-space pci api's in dpdk mmaps
> IORESOURCE_MEM types address only {refer igbuio_setup_bars() and in
> particular function pci_parse_sysfs_resource()}.
> - That mmap in userspace backed by arch specific api
> pci_mmap_page_range() in kernel.
> - pci_mmap_page_range() does not support mmaping to IO_RESOURCE_IO type memory.
> - Having said that, we need routine or a way to to map pci_iobar
> region from kernel virtual-address to user-space virtual address.

There a couple of gotcha's with this. It turns out the iomem region
is not mappable on some platforms. I think GCE was one of them.