[dpdk-dev] [PATCH] ixgbe:Add write memory barrier for recv pkts.

[Dong Wang]

Hi, Konstantin,

>
>
>> -----Original Message-----
>> From: outlook_739db8e1c4bc6fae at outlook.com [mailto:outlook_739db8e1c4bc6fae at outlook.com] On Behalf Of Wang Dong
>> Sent: Thursday, April 16, 2015 12:36 PM
>> To: Ananyev, Konstantin; dev at dpdk.org
>> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] ixgbe:Add write memory barrier for recv pkts.
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>> From: outlook_739db8e1c4bc6fae at outlook.com [mailto:outlook_739db8e1c4bc6fae at outlook.com] On Behalf Of Dong.Wang
>>>> Sent: Wednesday, April 15, 2015 2:46 PM
>>>> To: Ananyev, Konstantin; dev at dpdk.org
>>>> Subject: Re: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] ixgbe:Add write memory barrier for recv pkts.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>
>>>>>> -----Original Message-----
>>>>>> From: dev [mailto:dev-bounces at dpdk.org] On Behalf Of WangDong
>>>>>> Sent: Saturday, April 11, 2015 4:34 PM
>>>>>> To: dev at dpdk.org
>>>>>> Subject: [dpdk-dev] [PATCH] ixgbe:Add write memory barrier for recv pkts.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Like transmit packets, before update receive descriptor's tail pointer, rte_wmb() should be added after writing recv descriptor.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Signed-off-by: Dong Wang <dong.wang.pro at hotmail.com>
>>>>>> ---
>>>>>>     lib/librte_pmd_ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c | 5 +++++
>>>>>>     1 file changed, 5 insertions(+)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> diff --git a/lib/librte_pmd_ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c b/lib/librte_pmd_ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c
>>>>>> index 9da2c7e..d504688 100644
>>>>>> --- a/lib/librte_pmd_ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c
>>>>>> +++ b/lib/librte_pmd_ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c
>>>>>> @@ -1338,6 +1338,9 @@ ixgbe_recv_pkts(void *rx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **rx_pkts,
>>>>>>     		 */
>>>>>>     		rx_pkts[nb_rx++] = rxm;
>>>>>>     	}
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	rte_wmb();
>>>>>> +
>>>>>
>>>>> Why do you think it is necessary?
>>>>> I can't see any good reason to put wmb() here.
>>>>> I would understand if, at least you'll try to insert it just before updating RDT:
>>>>>     rx_id = (uint16_t) ((rx_id == 0) ?
>>>>>                                         (rxq->nb_rx_desc - 1) : (rx_id - 1));
>>>>> + rte_wmb();
>>>>> IXGBE_PCI_REG_WRITE(rxq->rdt_reg_addr, rx_id);
>>>>>
>>>>> That is not needed IA with current implementation, but would make sense for machines with relaxed memory ordering.
>>>>> Though right now DPDK IXGBE PMD is supported only on IA,  anyway.
>>>>> Same for ixgbe_recv_scattered_pkts().
>>>>>
>>>>> Konstantin
>>>>
>>>> Yes, current implementation works well with IA, and the transmit packets
>>>> function's rte_wmb() is also unneccessary.
>>>>
>>>> But there are two reasons for adding rte_wmb() in recv pkts function:
>>>> 1) The memory barrier in recv pkts function and xmit pkts function are
>>>> inconsistent, rte_wmb() should be added to recv pkts function or be
>>>> removed from xmit pkts function.
>>>> 2) DPDK will support PowerPC processor (Other developers are working on
>>>> it), I check the memory ordering of PowerPC, there was no mention of
>>>> store-store instruction's principle in MPC8544 Reference Manual, only
>>>> said it is weak memory ordering.
>>>>
>>>> So, I think it is neccessary to add rte_wmb() to recv pkts function.
>>>>
>>>> Dong
>>>
>>> What I was trying to say:
>>>
>>> 1. I think you put barrier in a wrong place.
>>> Even for machines with weak memory ordering, we need a barrier only when we are goint to update RDT, i.e:
>>> if (nb_hold > rxq->rx_free_thresh) { ... ; barrier; IXGBE_PCI_REG_WRITE(rxq->rdt_reg_addr, ...); }
>> Yes, I put it in a wrong place, it will reduce performance. It's better
>> to place it in that you suggested.
>>>
>>> 2. Even with putting wmb() here, you wouldn't fix  ixgbe_recv_pkts() to work on machines with weak memory ordering.
>>> I think that to make it work properly, you'll need an rmb() bewtween reading DD bit and rest of RXD:
>>>
>>> rxdp = &rx_ring[rx_id];
>>>    staterr = rxdp->wb.upper.status_error;
>>> + rte_rmb();
>>>    if (! (staterr & rte_cpu_to_le_32(IXGBE_RXDADV_STAT_DD)))
>>>                           break;
>>>    rxd = *rxdp;
>> Yes, it seems wmb is not enough for weak memory ordering processor. Both
>> rmb and wmb are needed.
>>>
>>> 3. As Stephen pointed in his mail, we shouldn't penalise IA implementation with unnecessary barriers
>>> As was discussed at that thread:  http://dpdk.org/ml/archives/dev/2015-March/015202.html
>>> probably the best is to introduce a new macros: rte_smp_*mb (or something) that would be architecture dependent:
>>> compiler_barrier on IA, proper HW barrier on machines with weak memory ordering and update the code to use it.
I was trying to add a new macro, but I found it didn't need a new memory 
barrier macro, may be a macro that can distinguish the memory barrier 
(rte_wmb/rte_rmb) of IA and AMD is useful. Other architecture still use 
the rte_wmb() and rte_rmb().

I send a patch about it, please take a look at it......

Dong

>>>
>>> So, if you like to fix that issue, please do that in  a proper way.
>>>
>>> BTW, I think that for PPC support even before touching ixgbe or any other PMD,
>>> step 3 (or similar) need to be done on rte_ring enqueue/dequeue code.
>>>
>>> Konstantin
>> Yes,  a new set of macros should be introduced first, then we can update
>> PMD code. Did anyone are working on it now ?
>
> As far as I know, no one is working on it right now.
> So, I suppose, you are welcome to start :)
> Konstantin
>
>>
>> Dong
>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>>     	rxq->rx_tail = rx_id;
>>>>>>
>>>>>>     	/*
>>>>>> @@ -1595,6 +1598,8 @@ ixgbe_recv_scattered_pkts(void *rx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **rx_pkts,
>>>>>>     		first_seg = NULL;
>>>>>>     	}
>>>>>>
>>>>>> +	rte_wmb();
>>>>>> +
>>>>>>     	/*
>>>>>>     	 * Record index of the next RX descriptor to probe.
>>>>>>     	 */
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> 1.9.1
>>>>>