[dpdk-dev] [PATCH v3] vhost: Add indirect descriptors support to the TX path

[Yuanhan Liu]

On Mon, Sep 26, 2016 at 03:25:35PM +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Mon, Sep 26, 2016 at 11:03:54AM +0800, Yuanhan Liu wrote:
> > On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 01:24:14PM -0700, Stephen Hemminger wrote:
> > > On Fri, 23 Sep 2016 21:22:23 +0300
> > > "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst at redhat.com> wrote:
> > > 
> > > > On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 08:16:09PM +0200, Maxime Coquelin wrote:
> > > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > On 09/23/2016 08:06 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:  
> > > > > > On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 08:02:27PM +0200, Maxime Coquelin wrote:  
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > On 09/23/2016 05:49 PM, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:  
> > > > > > > > On Fri, Sep 23, 2016 at 10:28:23AM +0200, Maxime Coquelin wrote:  
> > > > > > > > > Indirect descriptors are usually supported by virtio-net devices,
> > > > > > > > > allowing to dispatch a larger number of requests.
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > When the virtio device sends a packet using indirect descriptors,
> > > > > > > > > only one slot is used in the ring, even for large packets.
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > The main effect is to improve the 0% packet loss benchmark.
> > > > > > > > > A PVP benchmark using Moongen (64 bytes) on the TE, and testpmd
> > > > > > > > > (fwd io for host, macswap for VM) on DUT shows a +50% gain for
> > > > > > > > > zero loss.
> > > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > > On the downside, micro-benchmark using testpmd txonly in VM and
> > > > > > > > > rxonly on host shows a loss between 1 and 4%.i But depending on
> > > > > > > > > the needs, feature can be disabled at VM boot time by passing
> > > > > > > > > indirect_desc=off argument to vhost-user device in Qemu.  
> > > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > > Even better, change guest pmd to only use indirect
> > > > > > > > descriptors when this makes sense (e.g. sufficiently
> > > > > > > > large packets).  
> > > > > > > With the micro-benchmark, the degradation is quite constant whatever
> > > > > > > the packet size.
> > > > > > > 
> > > > > > > For PVP, I could not test with larger packets than 64 bytes, as I don't
> > > > > > > have a 40G interface,  
> > > > > > 
> > > > > > Don't 64 byte packets fit in a single slot anyway?  
> > > > > No, indirect is used. I didn't checked in details, but I think this is
> > > > > because there is no headroom reserved in the mbuf.
> > > > > 
> > > > > This is the condition to meet to fit in a single slot:
> > > > > /* optimize ring usage */
> > > > > if (vtpci_with_feature(hw, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT) &&
> > > > > 	rte_mbuf_refcnt_read(txm) == 1 &&
> > > > > 	RTE_MBUF_DIRECT(txm) &&
> > > > > 	txm->nb_segs == 1 &&
> > > > > 	rte_pktmbuf_headroom(txm) >= hdr_size &&
> > > > > 	rte_is_aligned(rte_pktmbuf_mtod(txm, char *),
> > > > > 		__alignof__(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf)))
> > > > >     can_push = 1;
> > > > > else if (vtpci_with_feature(hw, VIRTIO_RING_F_INDIRECT_DESC) &&
> > > > > 	txm->nb_segs < VIRTIO_MAX_TX_INDIRECT)
> > > > >     use_indirect = 1;
> > > > > 
> > > > > I will check more in details next week.  
> > > > 
> > > > Two thoughts then
> > > > 1. so can some headroom be reserved?
> > > > 2. how about using indirect with 3 s/g entries,
> > > >    but direct with 2 and down?
> > > 
> > > The default mbuf allocator does keep headroom available. Sounds like a
> > > test bug.
> > 
> > That's because we don't have VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT set, as Stephen claimed
> > in v2's comment.
> > 
> > Since DPDK vhost actually supports VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT for a while, I'd
> > like to add it in the features list (VHOST_SUPPORTED_FEATURES).
> > 
> > Will drop a patch shortly.
> > 
> > 	--yliu
> 
> If VERSION_1 is set then this implies ANY_LAYOUT without it being set.

Yes, I saw this note from you in another email. I kept it as it is,
for two reasons (maybe I should have claimed it earlier):

- we have to return all features we support to the guest.

  We don't know the guest is a modern or legacy device. That means
  we should claim we support both: VERSION_1 and ANY_LAYOUT.

  Assume guest is a legacy device and we just set VERSION_1 (the current
  case), ANY_LAYOUT will never be negotiated.

- I'm following the way Linux kernel takes: it also set both features.

Maybe, we could unset ANY_LAYOUT when VERSION_1 is _negotiated_?

	--yliu