[PATCH 1/1] eal: correct memory ordering in MCS lock

[Stephen Hemminger]

On Thu, 23 Oct 2025 18:47:24 +0000
Wathsala Vithanage <wathsala.vithanage at arm.com> wrote:

> Fix incorrect memory ordering in the MCS lock implementation by
> adding proper synchronizing edges to establish clear happens-before
> relationships between threads invoking lock() and unlock(). These
> synchronizing edges prevent potential deadlocks caused by improper
> ordering and are documented in detail through in-code comments.
> 
> The previously relaxed load of the successor’s lock object pointer
> in unlock() has been upgraded to a load-acquire operation. This
> change ensures that the successor’s initialization does not
> overwrite the current lock holder’s update to the locked field,
> which could otherwise lead to deadlocks.
> 
> Remove two unnecessary fences:
> 
> The acquire fence in unlock() had no matching release fence, making
> it ineffective for enforcing memory order. The associated comment
> suggested it prevented speculative reordering, but such fences (data
> memory barriers) only establish memory ordering and do not control
> instruction speculation.
> 
> The release-acquire fence pair in lock() was previously justified as
> preventing reordering between the load-acquire loop of me->locked
> and the store-release of prev->next. This is no longer needed, as the
> new synchronizing edges ensure a chain of happens-before
> relationships between memory operations of threads calling lock() and
> unlock().
> 
> Signed-off-by: Wathsala Vithanage <wathsala.vithanage at arm.com>
> Reviewed-by: Ola Liljedahl <ola.liljedahl at arm.com>

Thanks for the good explanatory comments.

Could you please add a Fixes: tag and Cc: stable at dpdk.org
so it can go to the right stable releases as well.

I noticed that Progress64 has same effective code.