<div dir="ltr">Hello! We observe the problem with hugepages on Azure environment with mellanox devices there(Currently MT27710 Connect-X 4) which use mlx5 PMD. We use a DPDK based application, but when using testpmd for debug purposes we observe exact the same issue. After each restart of the process, 2 hugepages(2 Mellanox NICs) disappear from the pool until they're totally exhausted. Checking using /proc/meminfo. That's very weird behavior. If user space application exits, hugepages will be freed in any case(except in situations where files are being kept on hugetlb FS). So it probably tells that maybe some kernel process holds those pages(tried to rmmod/modprobe all related modules and it didn't help. On hugetlb FS there's nothing at this point) Found that one of the places where the issue appears to happen is mlx5_malloc function when ~2MB of memory is being allocated while creating the device. Stack trace is: <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex">#0 mlx5_malloc (flags=4, size=2097168, align=64, socket=-1) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/common/mlx5/mlx5_malloc.c:174 #1 0x00007fffae258cad in _mlx5_ipool_malloc_cache (pool=0xac036ac40, cidx=0, idx=0x7fffa8759e90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_utils.c:410 #2 0x00007fffae258e42 in mlx5_ipool_malloc_cache (pool=0xac036ac40, idx=0x7fffa8759e90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_utils.c:441 #3 0x00007fffae259208 in mlx5_ipool_malloc (pool=0xac036ac40, idx=0x7fffa8759e90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_utils.c:521 #4 0x00007fffae2593d0 in mlx5_ipool_zmalloc (pool=0xac036ac40, idx=0x7fffa8759e90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_utils.c:575 #5 0x00007fffabbb1b73 in flow_dv_discover_priorities (dev=0x7fffaf97ae80 <rte_eth_devices>, vprio=0x7fffaf1e492e <vprio>, vprio_n=2) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_flow_dv.c:19706 #6 0x00007fffabb4d126 in mlx5_flow_discover_priorities (dev=0x7fffaf97ae80 <rte_eth_devices>) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/mlx5_flow.c:11963 #7 0x00007fffae52cf48 in mlx5_dev_spawn (dpdk_dev=0x55555575bca0, spawn=0xac03d7340, eth_da=0x7fffa875a1d0, mkvlist=0x0) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/linux/mlx5_os.c:1649 #8 0x00007fffae52f1a3 in mlx5_os_pci_probe_pf (cdev=0xac03d9d80, req_eth_da=0x7fffa875a300, owner_id=0, mkvlist=0x0) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/linux/mlx5_os.c:2348 #9 0x00007fffae52f91f in mlx5_os_pci_probe (cdev=0xac03d9d80, mkvlist=0x0) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/linux/mlx5_os.c:2497 #10 0x00007fffae52fd09 in mlx5_os_net_probe (cdev=0xac03d9d80, mkvlist=0x0) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/net/mlx5/linux/mlx5_os.c:2578 #11 0x00007fffa93f297b in drivers_probe (cdev=0xac03d9d80, user_classes=1, mkvlist=0x0) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/common/mlx5/mlx5_common.c:937 #12 0x00007fffa93f2c95 in mlx5_common_dev_probe (eal_dev=0x55555575bca0) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/common/mlx5/mlx5_common.c:1027 #13 0x00007fffa94105b3 in mlx5_common_pci_probe (pci_drv=0x7fffaf492680 <mlx5_common_pci_driver>, pci_dev=0x55555575bc90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/common/mlx5/mlx5_common_pci.c:168 #14 0x00007fffa9297950 in rte_pci_probe_one_driver (dr=0x7fffaf492680 <mlx5_common_pci_driver>, dev=0x55555575bc90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/bus/pci/pci_common.c:312 #15 0x00007fffa9297be4 in pci_probe_all_drivers (dev=0x55555575bc90) at ../src-dpdk/drivers/bus/pci/pci_common.c:396 #16 0x00007fffa9297c6d in pci_probe () at ../src-dpdk/drivers/bus/pci/pci_common.c:423 #17 0x00007fffa9c8f551 in rte_bus_probe () at ../src-dpdk/lib/eal/common/eal_common_bus.c:78 #18 0x00007fffa9cd80c2 in rte_eal_init (argc=7, argv=0x7fffbba74ff8) at ../src-dpdk/lib/eal/linux/eal.c:1300</blockquote> We found that there's a devarg for mlx5 PMD `sys_mem_en=1` which allows using system memory instead of RTE memory. It helped a bit. Now just one hugepage is missing after each restart. Also tried to reproduce the same on hardware and it's fine there(a bit different NICs MT27800, but using the same PMD mlx5). So our thoughts that something could be related somehow with Azure(hyperv?) environment. So wondering if someone observed the same issue? Many thanks! </div>