[dpdk-dev] [Question] How pmd virtio works without UIO?
Yuanhan Liu
yuanhan.liu at linux.intel.com
Thu Dec 24 04:30:27 CET 2015
On Wed, Dec 23, 2015 at 11:26:17PM +0100, Thomas Monjalon wrote:
> 2015-12-23 10:09, Yuanhan Liu:
> > On Wed, Dec 23, 2015 at 09:55:54AM +0800, Peter Xu wrote:
> > > On Tue, Dec 22, 2015 at 04:38:30PM +0000, Xie, Huawei wrote:
> > > > On 12/22/2015 7:39 PM, Peter Xu wrote:
> > > > > I tried to unbind one of the virtio net device, I see the PCI entry
> > > > > still there.
> > > > >
> > > > > Before unbind:
> > > > >
> > > > > [root at vm proc]# lspci -k -s 00:03.0
> > > > > 00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio network device
> > > > > Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0001
> > > > > Kernel driver in use: virtio-pci
> > > > > [root at vm proc]# cat /proc/ioports | grep c060-c07f
> > > > > c060-c07f : 0000:00:03.0
> > > > > c060-c07f : virtio-pci
> > > > >
> > > > > After unbind:
> > > > >
> > > > > [root at vm proc]# lspci -k -s 00:03.0
> > > > > 00:03.0 Ethernet controller: Red Hat, Inc Virtio network device
> > > > > Subsystem: Red Hat, Inc Device 0001
> > > > > [root at vm proc]# cat /proc/ioports | grep c060-c07f
> > > > > c060-c07f : 0000:00:03.0
> > > > >
> > > > > So... does this means that it is an alternative to black list
> > > > > solution?
> > > > Oh, we could firstly check if this port is manipulated by kernel driver
> > > > in virtio_resource_init/eth_virtio_dev_init, as long as it is not too late.
> >
> > Why can't we simply quit at pci_scan_one, once finding that it's not
> > bond to uio (or similar stuff)? That would be generic enough, that we
> > don't have to do similar checks for each new pmd driver.
> >
> > Or, am I missing something?
>
> UIO is not needed to make virtio works (without interrupt support).
> Sometimes it may be required to avoid using kernel modules.
While dig the git history, I found the commit:
commit da978dfdc43b59e290a46d7ece5fd19ce79a1162
Author: Ouyang Changchun <changchun.ouyang at intel.com>
Date: Mon Feb 9 09:14:06 2015 +0800
virtio: use port IO to get PCI resource
Make virtio not require UIO for some security reasons, this is to match
6WIND's virtio-net-pmd.
Signed-off-by: Changchun Ouyang <changchun.ouyang at intel.com>
Acked-by: Huawei Xie <huawei.xie at intel.com>
The commit log is not well written, giving no explanation about the
"some security reasons".
Anyway, I see it now that it's kind of a design.
Note that my first patch set about enabling virtio 1.0 [0] sets the
RTE_PCI_DRV_NEED_MAPPING flag, which somehow implies that uio is a
must, otherwise, eal init would fail at pci_map_device().
So that my pathset breaks the un-documented rule, and I need fix it.
How about adding a wrapper, say rte_pci_map_device(), and exporting
it, so that virtio pmd driver could map resources when necessary?
[0]: http://dpdk.org/dev/patchwork/bundle/yliu/virtio-1.0-pmd/
> > > I guess there might be two problems? Which are:
> > >
> > > 1. How user avoid DPDK taking over virtio devices that they do not
> > > want for IO (chooses which device to use)
> >
> > Isn't that what's the 'binding/unbinding' for?
>
> Binding is, sometimes, required.
We may need fix the doc then. As the doc says it's a must:
3.6. Binding and Unbinding Network Ports to/from the Kernel Modules
Instead, all ports that are to be used by an DPDK application
==> must be bound to the uio_pci_generic, igb_uio or vfio-pci
module before the application is run. Any network ports under
Linux* control will be ignored by the DPDK poll-mode drivers
and cannot be used by the application.
--yliu
> But does it mean DPDK should use every available ports?
> That's the default and may be configured with blacklist/whitelist.
>
> > > 2. Driver conflict between virtio PMD in DPDK, and virtio-pci in
> > > kernel (happens on every virtio device that DPDK uses)
> >
> > If you unbinded the kernel driver first, which is the suggested (or
> > must?) way to use DPDK, that will not happen.
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