[dpdk-dev] [EXT] [RFC PATCH 0/2] introduce __rte_internal tag

Jerin Jacob Kollanukkaran jerinj at marvell.com
Wed Jun 5 18:24:09 CEST 2019


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Neil Horman <nhorman at tuxdriver.com>
> Sent: Sunday, May 26, 2019 12:14 AM
> To: dev at dpdk.org
> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman at tuxdriver.com>; Jerin Jacob Kollanukkaran
> <jerinj at marvell.com>; Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson at intel.com>;
> Thomas Monjalon <thomas at monjalon.net>
> Subject: [EXT] [RFC PATCH 0/2] introduce __rte_internal tag
> 
> Hey-
> 	Based on our recent conversations regarding the use of symbols only
> meant for internal dpdk consumption (between dpdk libraries), this is an idea
> that I've come up with that I'd like to get some feedback on
> 
> Summary:
> 1) We have symbols in the DPDK that are meant to be used between DPDK
> libraries, but not by applications linking to them
> 2) We would like to document those symbols in the code, so as to note them
> clearly as for being meant for internal use only
> 3) Linker symbol visibility is a very coarse grained tool, and so there is no good
> way in a single library to mark items as being meant for use only by other
> DPDK libraries, at least not without some extensive runtime checking
> 
> 
> Proposal:
> I'm proposing that we introduce the __rte_internal tag.  From a coding
> standpoint it works a great deal like the __rte_experimental tag in that it
> expempts the tagged symbol from ABI constraints (as the only users should
> be represented in the DPDK build environment).  Additionally, the
> __rte_internal macro resolves differently based on the definition of the
> BUILDING_RTE_SDK flag (working under the assumption that said flag should
> only ever be set if we are actually building DPDK libraries which will make use
> of internal calls).  If the BUILDING_RTE_SDK flag is set __rte_internal resolves
> to __attribute__((section "text.internal)), placing it in a special text section
> which is then used to validate that the the symbol appears in the INTERNAL
> section of the corresponding library version map).  If BUILDING_RTE_SDK is
> not set, then __rte_internal resolves to __attribute__((error("..."))), which
> causes any caller of the tagged function to throw an error at compile time,
> indicating that the symbol is not available for external use.
> 
> This isn't a perfect solution, as applications can still hack around it of course,

I think, one way to, avoid, hack around could be to,

1) at config stage, create  a random number for the build
2) introduce RTE_CALL_INTERNAL macro for calling internal function, compare 
the generated random number for allowing the calls to make within the library. i.e leverage the
fact that external library would never know the random number generated 
for the DPDK build and internal driver code does.


> but I think it hits some of the high points, restricting symbol access for any
> library that prototypes its public and private symbols in the same header file,
> excluding the internal symbols from ABI constraints, and clearly documenting
> those symbols which we wish to limit to internal usage.
> 
> I've included a patch to the dpaa library to demonstrate its usage.  If there is
> consensus on this approach, I'll expand and repost the patch, pulling in the
> other libraries which have internal-only symbol usage.
> 
> Regards
> Neil
> Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman at tuxdriver.com>
> CC: Jerin Jacob Kollanukkaran <jerinj at marvell.com>
> CC: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson at intel.com>
> CC: Thomas Monjalon <thomas at monjalon.net>
> 



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