> -----Original Message-----
> From: Richardson, Bruce <bruce.richardson at intel.com>
> Sent: Saturday, May 28, 2022 12:37 AM
> To: dev at dpdk.org
> Cc: Maxime Coquelin <maxime.coquelin at redhat.com>; Xia, Chenbo
> <chenbo.xia at intel.com>; Richardson, Bruce <bruce.richardson at intel.com>
> Subject: [PATCH v2 2/2] doc/howto: add code example to virtio-user
> exception path doc
>
> The HOWTO guide for using virtio-user as an exception path to the kernel
> only provided an example of how testpmd may be used for that purpose.
> However, a real application wanting to use virtio-user as exception path
> would likely want to create such devices from code within the app
> itself. Therefore, we update the doc with instructions and a code
> snippet showing how this may be done.
>
> Signed-off-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson at intel.com>
>
> ---
>
> v2: fix http link to https
> ---
> .../howto/virtio_user_as_exceptional_path.rst | 55 +++++++++++++++++++
> 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/doc/guides/howto/virtio_user_as_exceptional_path.rst
> b/doc/guides/howto/virtio_user_as_exceptional_path.rst
> index 100376c32d..45d4ebd284 100644
> --- a/doc/guides/howto/virtio_user_as_exceptional_path.rst
> +++ b/doc/guides/howto/virtio_user_as_exceptional_path.rst
> @@ -157,3 +157,58 @@ For example:
> /path/to/dpdk-testpmd --vdev=virtio_user0,path=/dev/vhost-
> net,queues=2,queue_size=1024 -- \
> -i --tx-offloads=0x002c --enable-lro --txq=2 --rxq=2 --
> txd=1024 --rxd=1024
>
> +
> +Creating Virtio-User Ports within an Application
> +------------------------------------------------
> +
> +To use virtio-user ports within an application,
> +it is not necessary to explicitly initialize those ports using EAL
> arguments at startup.
> +Instead, one can use the generic EAL API
> +`rte_eal_hotplug_add
> <https://doc.dpdk.org/api/rte__dev_8h.html#ad32e8eebf1f81ef9f290cb296b0c90
> bb>`_
> +function to create a new instance at startup.
> +For example, to create a basic virtio-user port, the following code could
> be used:
> +
> +.. code-block:: C
> +
> + rte_eal_hotplug_add("vdev", "virtio_user0", "path=/dev/vhost-net");
> +
> +A fuller code example is shown below, where a virtio-user port, and hence
> kernel netdev,
> +is created for each NIC port discovered by DPDK.
> +Each virtio-user port is given the MAC address of its matching physical
> port
> +(assuming app was run without vdev args on commandline, so all ports
> auto-discovered are HW ones).
> +These new virtio-user netdevs will appear in the kernel port listings as
> ``virtio_user0``,
You mean vhost_tap netdev here? Or?
Thanks,
Chenbo
> +``virtio_user1``, etc.,
> +based on the names passed in as ``iface=`` via the ``portargs`` parameter.
> +
> +.. code-block:: C
> +
> + nb_ports = rte_eth_dev_count_avail();
> +
> + /* Create a vhost_user port for each physical port */
> + unsigned port_count = 0;
> + RTE_ETH_FOREACH_DEV(portid) {
> + char portname[32];
> + char portargs[256];
> + struct rte_ether_addr addr = {0};
> +
> + /* don't create virtio_user ports for other virtio_user ports */
> + if (++port_count > nb_ports)
> + break;
> +
> + /* get mac address of physical port to use as mac of virtio_user
> port */
> + rte_eth_macaddr_get(portid, &addr);
> +
> + /* set the name and arguments */
> + snprintf(portname, sizeof(portname), "virtio_user%u", portid);
> + snprintf(portargs, sizeof(portargs),
> + "path=/dev/vhost-
> net,queues=1,queue_size=%u,iface=%s,mac=" RTE_ETHER_ADDR_PRT_FMT,
> + RX_RING_SIZE, portname, RTE_ETHER_ADDR_BYTES(&addr));
> +
> + /* add the vdev for virtio_user */
> + if (rte_eal_hotplug_add("vdev", portname, portargs) < 0)
> + rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot create paired port for
> port %u\n", portid);
> +
> + }
> +
> +Once these virtio-user ports have been created in the loop, all ports,
> both physical and virtual,
> +may be initialized and used as normal in the application.
> --
> 2.34.1