[PATCH v3] telemetry: use portable syntax to initialize array

[Bruce Richardson]

On Tue, Apr 04, 2023 at 08:59:06AM -0700, Tyler Retzlaff wrote:
> On Tue, Apr 04, 2023 at 09:01:50AM +0000, Konstantin Ananyev wrote:
> > 
> > 
> > > -----Original Message-----
> > > From: Tyler Retzlaff <roretzla at linux.microsoft.com>
> > > Sent: Monday, April 3, 2023 7:59 PM
> > > To: dev at dpdk.org
> > > Cc: ciara.power at intel.com; bruce.richardson at intel.com; david.marchand at redhat.com; thomas at monjalon.net; Tyler Retzlaff
> > > <roretzla at linux.microsoft.com>
> > > Subject: [PATCH v3] telemetry: use portable syntax to initialize array
> > > 
> > > Use of ranges in designated initialization are a non-standard gcc
> > > extension. Use loops to initialize permitted characters on first use.
> > > 
> > > Signed-off-by: Tyler Retzlaff <roretzla at linux.microsoft.com>
> > > ---
> > >  lib/telemetry/telemetry_data.c | 22 +++++++++++++++-------
> > >  1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
> > > 
> > > diff --git a/lib/telemetry/telemetry_data.c b/lib/telemetry/telemetry_data.c
> > > index 2bac2de..562b387 100644
> > > --- a/lib/telemetry/telemetry_data.c
> > > +++ b/lib/telemetry/telemetry_data.c
> > > @@ -152,13 +152,21 @@
> > >  static bool
> > >  valid_name(const char *name)
> > >  {
> > > -	char allowed[128] = {
> > > -			['0' ... '9'] = 1,
> > > -			['A' ... 'Z'] = 1,
> > > -			['a' ... 'z'] = 1,
> > > -			['_'] = 1,
> > > -			['/'] = 1,
> > > -	};
> > > +	int index;
> > > +	static bool initialized;
> > > +	static char allowed[128];
> > > +
> > > +	if (!initialized) {
> > > +		for (index = '0'; index <= '9'; index++)
> > > +			allowed[index] = 1;
> > > +		for (index = 'A'; index <= 'Z'; index++)
> > > +			allowed[index] = 1;
> > > +		for (index = 'a'; index <= 'z'; index++)
> > > +			allowed[index] = 1;
> > > +		allowed[(int)'_'] = allowed[(int)'/'] = 1;
> > > +		initialized = true;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > >  	while (*name != '\0') {
> > >  		if ((size_t)*name >= RTE_DIM(allowed) || allowed[(int)*name] == 0)
> > >  			return false;
> > 
> > Wonder isn't the same as:
> > while (*name != 0)
> > 	if (!isascii(name[0] || (!isalnum(name[0])  && name[0] != '_' && name[0] != '/'))
> > 		return false; 
> > 
> > Or MSVC doesn't support these  macros?
> 
> it's standard C msvc supports it. Bruce acceptable to take Konstantin's
> suggestion here?
> 
Yep, I'm ok with it.

If I may confuse things a little, how about combining the two? Use an array
with individual initializers for the "special characters", but using
isalnum() for the rest. That way we get a clear list of allowed chars at
the top of the array, without having a massive list of individual letters
and numbers. For example: [completely untested and not compiled!].

{
	/* non-alpha-numeric characters allowed in names */
	static const char allowed[128] = { ['_'] = 1, ['/'] = 1 };

	for ( ; *name != '\0'; name++) {
		if (isalnum(*name))
			continue;
		if ((size_t)*name >= RTE_DIM(allowed) || allowed[(int)*name] == 0)
			return false;
	}
	return true;
}

I think something like this achieves a good balance between clarity and
brevity.
1.  We don't have a massive array definition
2.  We do have a static constant array 
3.  We don't have the non-alnum character list hidden inside the middle of
    an "if" statement.

/Bruce