[PATCH v2] net/ixgbe: add proper memory barriers for some Rx functions

[Ruifeng Wang]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.v.ananyev at yandex.ru>
> Sent: Monday, May 1, 2023 9:29 PM
> To: zhoumin at loongson.cn
> Cc: dev at dpdk.org; maobibo at loongson.cn; qiming.yang at intel.com; wenjun1.wu at intel.com;
> Ruifeng Wang <Ruifeng.Wang at arm.com>; drc at linux.vnet.ibm.com
> Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] net/ixgbe: add proper memory barriers for some Rx functions
> 
> > Segmentation fault has been observed while running the
> > ixgbe_recv_pkts_lro() function to receive packets on the Loongson
> > 3C5000 processor which has 64 cores and 4 NUMA nodes.
> >
> > From the ixgbe_recv_pkts_lro() function, we found that as long as the
> > first packet has the EOP bit set, and the length of this packet is
> > less than or equal to rxq->crc_len, the segmentation fault will
> > definitely happen even though on the other platforms, such as X86.
> >
> > Because when processd the first packet the first_seg->next will be
> > NULL, if at the same time this packet has the EOP bit set and its
> > length is less than or equal to rxq->crc_len, the following loop will be excecuted:
> >
> >     for (lp = first_seg; lp->next != rxm; lp = lp->next)
> >         ;
> >
> > We know that the first_seg->next will be NULL under this condition. So
> > the expression of lp->next->next will cause the segmentation fault.
> >
> > Normally, the length of the first packet with EOP bit set will be
> > greater than rxq->crc_len. However, the out-of-order execution of CPU
> > may make the read ordering of the status and the rest of the
> > descriptor fields in this function not be correct. The related codes are as following:
> >
> >         rxdp = &rx_ring[rx_id];
> >  #1     staterr = rte_le_to_cpu_32(rxdp->wb.upper.status_error);
> >
> >         if (!(staterr & IXGBE_RXDADV_STAT_DD))
> >             break;
> >
> >  #2     rxd = *rxdp;
> >
> > The sentence #2 may be executed before sentence #1. This action is
> > likely to make the ready packet zero length. If the packet is the
> > first packet and has the EOP bit set, the above segmentation fault will happen.
> >
> > So, we should add rte_rmb() to ensure the read ordering be correct. We
> > also did the same thing in the ixgbe_recv_pkts() function to make the
> > rxd data be valid even thougth we did not find segmentation fault in this function.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Min Zhou <zhoumin at loongson.cn>

"Fixes" tag for backport.

> > ---
> > v2:
> > - Make the calling of rte_rmb() for all platforms
> > ---
> >  drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c | 3 +++
> >  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c
> > b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c index c9d6ca9efe..302a5ab7ff 100644
> > --- a/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c
> > +++ b/drivers/net/ixgbe/ixgbe_rxtx.c
> > @@ -1823,6 +1823,8 @@ ixgbe_recv_pkts(void *rx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **rx_pkts,
> >  		staterr = rxdp->wb.upper.status_error;
> >  		if (!(staterr & rte_cpu_to_le_32(IXGBE_RXDADV_STAT_DD)))
> >  			break;
> > +
> > +		rte_rmb();
> >  		rxd = *rxdp;
> 
> 
> 
> Indeed, looks like a problem to me on systems with relaxed MO.
> Strange that it was never hit on arm or ppc - cc-ing ARM/PPC maintainers.

Thanks, Konstantin.

> About a fix - looks right, but a bit excessive to me - as I understand all we need here is
> to prevent re-ordering by CPU itself.
> So rte_smp_rmb() seems enough here.

Agree that rte_rmb() is excessive.
rte_smp_rmb() or rte_atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE) is enough.
And it is better to add a comment to justify the barrier.

> Or might be just:
> staterr = __atomic_load_n(&rxdp->wb.upper.status_error, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
> 
> 
> >  		/*
> > @@ -2122,6 +2124,7 @@ ixgbe_recv_pkts_lro(void *rx_queue, struct rte_mbuf **rx_pkts,
> uint16_t nb_pkts,

With the proper barrier in place, I think the long comments at the beginning of this loop can be removed.

> >  		if (!(staterr & IXGBE_RXDADV_STAT_DD))
> >  			break;
> >
> > +		rte_rmb();
> >  		rxd = *rxdp;
> >
> >  		PMD_RX_LOG(DEBUG, "port_id=%u queue_id=%u rx_id=%u "
> > --
> > 2.31.1