[PATCH dpdk v5 03/17] net: add IPv6 address structure and utils
Robin Jarry
rjarry at redhat.com
Fri Oct 18 16:05:39 CEST 2024
There is currently no structure defined for IPv6 addresses. Introduce
one that is simply a uint8_t array of 16 elements. The idea is to ensure
this structure alignment is 1 so that it can be mapped directly on
unaligned packet memory.
Add utility functions and macros that use the newly added rte_ipv6_addr
structure. Add basic unit tests to ensure everything works as expected.
These functions will be used in the next commits to replace private
and/or duplicated functions.
Signed-off-by: Robin Jarry <rjarry at redhat.com>
---
MAINTAINERS | 1 +
app/test/meson.build | 1 +
app/test/test_net_ip6.c | 111 +++++++++++++
doc/guides/rel_notes/release_24_11.rst | 5 +
lib/net/rte_ip6.h | 213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 331 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 app/test/test_net_ip6.c
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index f09cda04c87d..b94bf57a2034 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -1526,6 +1526,7 @@ F: lib/net/
F: app/test/test_cksum.c
F: app/test/test_cksum_perf.c
F: app/test/test_net_ether.c
+F: app/test/test_net_ip6.c
Packet CRC
M: Jasvinder Singh <jasvinder.singh at intel.com>
diff --git a/app/test/meson.build b/app/test/meson.build
index fe248b786c8e..0f7e11969a44 100644
--- a/app/test/meson.build
+++ b/app/test/meson.build
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ source_file_deps = {
'test_metrics.c': ['metrics'],
'test_mp_secondary.c': ['hash'],
'test_net_ether.c': ['net'],
+ 'test_net_ip6.c': ['net'],
'test_pcapng.c': ['ethdev', 'net', 'pcapng', 'bus_vdev'],
'test_pdcp.c': ['eventdev', 'pdcp', 'net', 'timer', 'security'],
'test_pdump.c': ['pdump'] + sample_packet_forward_deps,
diff --git a/app/test/test_net_ip6.c b/app/test/test_net_ip6.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dcc80c1309d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/test/test_net_ip6.c
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
+ * Copyright (c) 2024 Robin Jarry
+ */
+
+#include <rte_ip6.h>
+
+#include "test.h"
+
+static const struct rte_ipv6_addr mask_full = RTE_IPV6_MASK_FULL;
+static const struct rte_ipv6_addr zero_addr = RTE_IPV6_ADDR_UNSPEC;
+
+static int
+test_ipv6_addr_mask(void)
+{
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr masked_3 = RTE_IPV6(0xe000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr masked_42 = RTE_IPV6(0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffc0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr masked_85 =
+ RTE_IPV6(0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xf800, 0, 0);
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr masked_127 =
+ RTE_IPV6(0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xfffe);
+ struct rte_ipv6_addr ip;
+
+ ip = mask_full;
+ rte_ipv6_addr_mask(&ip, 0);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq(&ip, &zero_addr), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&zero_addr), 0, "");
+
+ ip = mask_full;
+ rte_ipv6_addr_mask(&ip, 3);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq(&ip, &masked_3), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&masked_3), 3, "");
+
+ ip = mask_full;
+ rte_ipv6_addr_mask(&ip, 42);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq(&ip, &masked_42), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&masked_42), 42, "");
+
+ ip = mask_full;
+ rte_ipv6_addr_mask(&ip, 85);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq(&ip, &masked_85), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&masked_85), 85, "");
+
+ ip = mask_full;
+ rte_ipv6_addr_mask(&ip, 127);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq(&ip, &masked_127), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&masked_127), 127, "");
+
+ ip = mask_full;
+ rte_ipv6_addr_mask(&ip, 128);
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq(&ip, &mask_full), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&mask_full), 128, "");
+
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr mask_holed =
+ RTE_IPV6(0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xefff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff);
+ TEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(rte_ipv6_mask_depth(&mask_holed), 51, "");
+
+ return TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+test_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(void)
+{
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr ip1 =
+ RTE_IPV6(0x2a01, 0xcb00, 0x0254, 0x3300, 0x1b9f, 0x8071, 0x67cd, 0xbf20);
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr ip2 =
+ RTE_IPV6(0x2a01, 0xcb00, 0x0254, 0x3300, 0x6239, 0xe1f4, 0x7a0b, 0x2371);
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr ip3 =
+ RTE_IPV6(0xfd10, 0x0039, 0x0208, 0x0001, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x1008);
+
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(&ip1, &ip2, 1), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(&ip1, &ip2, 37), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(&ip1, &ip2, 64), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(&ip1, &ip2, 112), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(&ip1, &ip3, 0), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(&ip1, &ip3, 13), "");
+
+ return TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+test_ipv6_addr_kind(void)
+{
+ TEST_ASSERT(rte_ipv6_addr_is_unspec(&zero_addr), "");
+
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr ucast =
+ RTE_IPV6(0x2a01, 0xcb00, 0x0254, 0x3300, 0x6239, 0xe1f4, 0x7a0b, 0x2371);
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rte_ipv6_addr_is_unspec(&ucast), "");
+
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr mcast = RTE_IPV6(0xff01, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1);
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rte_ipv6_addr_is_unspec(&mcast), "");
+
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr lo = RTE_IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK;
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rte_ipv6_addr_is_unspec(&lo), "");
+
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr local =
+ RTE_IPV6(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0x5a84, 0xc52c, 0x6aef, 0x4639);
+ TEST_ASSERT(!rte_ipv6_addr_is_unspec(&local), "");
+
+ return TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+static int
+test_net_ipv6(void)
+{
+ TEST_ASSERT_SUCCESS(test_ipv6_addr_mask(), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_SUCCESS(test_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(), "");
+ TEST_ASSERT_SUCCESS(test_ipv6_addr_kind(), "");
+ return TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+REGISTER_FAST_TEST(net_ipv6_autotest, true, true, test_net_ipv6);
diff --git a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_24_11.rst b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_24_11.rst
index d2301461ce35..e68676caf029 100644
--- a/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_24_11.rst
+++ b/doc/guides/rel_notes/release_24_11.rst
@@ -238,6 +238,11 @@ New Features
Added ability for node to advertise and update multiple xstat counters,
that can be retrieved using ``rte_graph_cluster_stats_get``.
+* **Added IPv6 address structure and related utilities.**
+
+ A new IPv6 address structure is now available in ``rte_ip6.h``.
+ It comes with a set of helper functions and macros.
+
Removed Items
-------------
diff --git a/lib/net/rte_ip6.h b/lib/net/rte_ip6.h
index fe00c53ae9f3..2420339d1598 100644
--- a/lib/net/rte_ip6.h
+++ b/lib/net/rte_ip6.h
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
*/
#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
#ifdef RTE_EXEC_ENV_WINDOWS
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,218 @@
extern "C" {
#endif
+/**
+ * Maximum IPv6 address size in bytes.
+ */
+#define RTE_IPV6_ADDR_SIZE 16
+
+/**
+ * Maximum IPv6 address size in bits.
+ */
+#define RTE_IPV6_MAX_DEPTH (RTE_IPV6_ADDR_SIZE * CHAR_BIT)
+
+/**
+ * IPv6 Address
+ */
+struct rte_ipv6_addr {
+ uint8_t a[RTE_IPV6_ADDR_SIZE];
+};
+
+/**
+ * Check if two IPv6 Addresses are equal.
+ *
+ * @param a
+ * The first address.
+ * @param b
+ * The second address.
+ * @return
+ * true if both addresses are identical.
+ */
+static inline bool
+rte_ipv6_addr_eq(const struct rte_ipv6_addr *a, const struct rte_ipv6_addr *b)
+{
+ return memcmp(a, b, sizeof(*a)) == 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Mask an IPv6 address using the specified depth.
+ *
+ * Leave untouched one bit per unit in the depth variable and set the rest to 0.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ip
+ * The address to mask.
+ * @param[out] depth
+ * All bits starting from this bit number will be set to zero.
+ */
+static inline void
+rte_ipv6_addr_mask(struct rte_ipv6_addr *ip, uint8_t depth)
+{
+ if (depth < RTE_IPV6_MAX_DEPTH) {
+ uint8_t d = depth / 8;
+ uint8_t mask = ~(UINT8_MAX >> (depth % 8));
+ ip->a[d] &= mask;
+ d++;
+ memset(&ip->a[d], 0, sizeof(*ip) - d);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * Check if two IPv6 addresses belong to the same network prefix.
+ *
+ * @param a
+ * The first address or network.
+ * @param b
+ * The second address or network.
+ * @param depth
+ * The network prefix length.
+ * @return
+ * @c true if the first @p depth bits of both addresses are identical.
+ */
+static inline bool
+rte_ipv6_addr_eq_prefix(const struct rte_ipv6_addr *a, const struct rte_ipv6_addr *b, uint8_t depth)
+{
+ if (depth < RTE_IPV6_MAX_DEPTH) {
+ uint8_t d = depth / 8;
+ uint8_t mask = ~(UINT8_MAX >> (depth % 8));
+
+ if ((a->a[d] ^ b->a[d]) & mask)
+ return false;
+
+ return memcmp(a, b, d) == 0;
+ }
+ return rte_ipv6_addr_eq(a, b);
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get the depth of a given IPv6 address mask.
+ *
+ * @param mask
+ * The address mask.
+ * @return
+ * The number of consecutive bits set to 1 starting from the beginning of the mask.
+ */
+static inline uint8_t
+rte_ipv6_mask_depth(const struct rte_ipv6_addr *mask)
+{
+ uint8_t depth = 0;
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < RTE_DIM(mask->a); i++) {
+ uint8_t m = mask->a[i];
+ if (m == 0xff) {
+ depth += 8;
+ } else {
+ while (m & 0x80) {
+ m <<= 1;
+ depth++;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return depth;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Split a literal 16 bit unsigned integer into two bytes separated by a comma
+ * according to the platform endianness.
+ *
+ * @param x
+ * A @c uint16_t literal value.
+ * @return
+ * Two @c uint8_t literals separated by a coma.
+ */
+#if RTE_BYTE_ORDER == RTE_BIG_ENDIAN
+#define RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(x) \
+ (uint8_t)((uint16_t)(x) & UINT16_C(0xff)), \
+ (uint8_t)(((uint16_t)(x) >> 8) & UINT16_C(0xff))
+#else
+#define RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(x) \
+ (uint8_t)(((uint16_t)(x) >> 8) & UINT16_C(0xff)), \
+ (uint8_t)((uint16_t)(x) & UINT16_C(0xff))
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Shorthand to define a literal IPv6 address based on 16bit unsigned integers.
+ *
+ * @param a,b,c,d,e,f
+ * @c uint8_t literals that will be passed to RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(x).
+ * @return
+ * A literal @ref rte_ipv6_addr value suitable for static initialization.
+ */
+#define RTE_IPV6(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) \
+ {{ \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(a), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(b), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(c), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(d), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(e), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(f), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(g), \
+ RTE_IPV6_U16_SPLIT(h) \
+ }}
+
+/**
+ * printf() format element for @ref rte_ipv6_addr structures.
+ * To be used along with RTE_IPV6_ADDR_SPLIT(ip).
+ */
+#define RTE_IPV6_ADDR_FMT \
+ "%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x:%02x%02x"
+
+/**
+ * For use with #RTE_IPV6_ADDR_FMT. E.g.:
+ *
+ * @code
+ * printf(RTE_IPV6_ADDR_FMT "\n", RTE_IPV6_ADDR_SPLIT(&ip));
+ * @endcode
+ *
+ * @param ip
+ * A struct rte_ipv6_addr pointer.
+ * @return
+ * A set of 16 @c uint8_t values separated by comas for use in printf().
+ */
+#define RTE_IPV6_ADDR_SPLIT(ip) \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[0]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[1]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[2]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[3]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[4]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[5]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[6]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[7]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[8]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[9]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[10]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[11]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[12]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[13]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[14]), \
+ ((uint8_t)(ip)->a[15])
+
+/** Full IPv6 mask. NB: this is not a valid/routable IPv6 address. */
+#define RTE_IPV6_MASK_FULL \
+ RTE_IPV6(0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff)
+
+/** Unspecified IPv6 address as defined in RFC 4291, section 2.5.2. */
+#define RTE_IPV6_ADDR_UNSPEC RTE_IPV6(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
+
+/**
+ * Check if an IPv6 address is unspecified as defined in RFC 4291, section 2.5.2.
+ *
+ * @param ip
+ * The address to check.
+ * @return
+ * @c true if the address is the unspecified address (all zeroes).
+ */
+static inline bool
+rte_ipv6_addr_is_unspec(const struct rte_ipv6_addr *ip)
+{
+ const struct rte_ipv6_addr unspec = RTE_IPV6_ADDR_UNSPEC;
+ return rte_ipv6_addr_eq(ip, &unspec);
+}
+
+/** Loopback IPv6 address as defined in RFC 4291, section 2.5.3. */
+#define RTE_IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK RTE_IPV6(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)
+
/**
* IPv6 Header
*/
--
2.47.0
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