[PATCH v5 5/9] test/bpf: add test for large shift

Stephen Hemminger stephen at networkplumber.org
Wed Jun 24 19:55:04 CEST 2026


There were multiple bugs with immediate values in shift instructions.
The code was not masking as required by RFC.

Add new tests that cover these instructions.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen at networkplumber.org>
---
 app/test/test_bpf.c | 59 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 59 insertions(+)

diff --git a/app/test/test_bpf.c b/app/test/test_bpf.c
index 232e9e2a98..0e5894a532 100644
--- a/app/test/test_bpf.c
+++ b/app/test/test_bpf.c
@@ -2005,6 +2005,51 @@ test_div1_check(uint64_t rc, const void *arg)
 	return cmp_res(__func__, 0, rc, dve.out, dvt->out, sizeof(dve.out));
 }
 
+/*
+ * Shift counts are masked to the operand width (RFC 9669: 0x3f for 64-bit,
+ * 0x1f for 32-bit). Counts >= 128 also exercise the x86 imm_size() path that
+ * used to desync the stream, and the arm64 UBFM/SBFM immediate encoding.
+ */
+static const struct ebpf_insn test_shift_big_imm_prog[] = {
+	{
+		.code = (EBPF_ALU64 | EBPF_MOV | BPF_K),
+		.dst_reg = EBPF_REG_0,
+		.imm = 1
+	},
+	{
+		.code = (EBPF_ALU64 | BPF_LSH | BPF_K),
+		.dst_reg = EBPF_REG_0,
+		.imm = 191
+	},
+	{
+		.code = (EBPF_ALU64 | EBPF_ARSH | BPF_K),
+		.dst_reg = EBPF_REG_0,
+		.imm = 200
+	},
+	{
+		.code = (EBPF_ALU64 | BPF_RSH | BPF_K),
+		.dst_reg = EBPF_REG_0,
+		.imm = 130
+	},
+	{
+		.code = (BPF_JMP | EBPF_EXIT)
+	},
+};
+
+static void
+test_shift_big_imm_prepare(void *arg)
+{
+	memset(arg, 0, sizeof(struct dummy_offset));
+}
+
+static int
+test_shift_big_imm_check(uint64_t rc, const void *arg)
+{
+	uint64_t expect = 0x3FE0000000000000ULL;
+
+	return cmp_res(__func__, expect, rc, arg, arg, 0);
+}
+
 /* call test-cases */
 static const struct ebpf_insn test_call1_prog[] = {
 
@@ -3409,6 +3454,20 @@ static const struct bpf_test tests[] = {
 		.prepare = test_mul1_prepare,
 		.check_result = test_div1_check,
 	},
+	{
+		.name = "test_shift_big_imm",
+		.arg_sz = sizeof(struct dummy_offset),
+		.prm = {
+			.ins = test_shift_big_imm_prog,
+			.nb_ins = RTE_DIM(test_shift_big_imm_prog),
+			.prog_arg = {
+				.type = RTE_BPF_ARG_PTR,
+				.size = sizeof(struct dummy_offset),
+			},
+		},
+		.prepare = test_shift_big_imm_prepare,
+		.check_result = test_shift_big_imm_check,
+	},
 	{
 		.name = "test_call1",
 		.arg_sz = sizeof(struct dummy_offset),
-- 
2.53.0



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