[PATCH] app/testpmd: avoid cmdline use-after-free on SIGINT

[Bruce Richardson]

On Mon, Apr 27, 2026 at 05:10:55PM +0800, Sunyang Wu wrote:
> When testpmd runs in interactive mode, SIGINT is handled by setting
> the quit flag and calling prompt_exit() so the cmdline input path can
> be interrupted.
> 
> However, prompt() frees the cmdline object with cmdline_stdin_exit()
> after cmdline_interact() returns, while the global testpmd_cl pointer
> may still be observed by a later signal during shutdown. If SIGINT
> arrives after the cmdline object is freed, prompt_exit() may call
> cmdline_quit() on stale state and trigger a use-after-free.
> 
> Keep the existing prompt_exit() behavior so interactive input can
> still be cancelled, but store the cmdline object in a local variable
> and clear testpmd_cl before freeing it.
> 
> This preserves the interactive-mode fix introduced for Windows while
> avoiding a shutdown-time use-after-free.
> 
> Fixes: f1d0993e034e ("app/testpmd: fix interactive mode on Windows")
> Cc: stable at dpdk.org
> 
> Signed-off-by: Sunyang Wu <sunyang.wu at jaguarmicro.com>
> ---
>  app/test-pmd/cmdline.c | 16 +++++++++++-----
>  1 file changed, 11 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/app/test-pmd/cmdline.c b/app/test-pmd/cmdline.c
> index c5abeb5730..e3ed0f1865 100644
> --- a/app/test-pmd/cmdline.c
> +++ b/app/test-pmd/cmdline.c
> @@ -14500,22 +14500,28 @@ cmdline_read_from_file(const char *filename, bool echo)
>  void
>  prompt_exit(void)
>  {
> -	cmdline_quit(testpmd_cl);
> +	if (testpmd_cl != NULL)
> +		cmdline_quit(testpmd_cl);
>  }
>  
>  /* prompt function, called from main on MAIN lcore */
>  void
>  prompt(void)
>  {
> -	testpmd_cl = cmdline_stdin_new(main_ctx, "testpmd> ");
> -	if (testpmd_cl == NULL) {
> +	struct cmdline *cl;
> +
> +	cl = cmdline_stdin_new(main_ctx, "testpmd> ");
> +	if (cl == NULL) {
>  		fprintf(stderr,
>  			"Failed to create stdin based cmdline context\n");
>  		return;
>  	}
>  
> -	cmdline_interact(testpmd_cl);
> -	cmdline_stdin_exit(testpmd_cl);
> +	testpmd_cl = cl;
> +	cmdline_interact(cl);
> +	/* Clear global pointer before freeing cmdline object. */
> +	testpmd_cl = NULL;
> +	cmdline_stdin_exit(cl);
>  }

Do you need some memory barriers in this code to guarantee that the NULL
pointer is visible to other threads before you start calling the exit
function?

/Bruce