[PATCH v3 4/8] ip_frag: drop IPv6 fragments with per-fragment headers

Konstantin Ananyev konstantin.ananyev at huawei.com
Wed Jul 1 18:52:40 CEST 2026


> IPv6 reassembly assumes the fragment header directly follows the IPv6
> header. ipv6_frag_reassemble() patches the next-header field and removes
> the fragment header at a fixed offset, so a fragment with per-fragment
> extension headers before the fragment header reassembles to a corrupt
> datagram.
> 
> Drop the fragment when its fragment header does not directly follow the
> IPv6 header. Headers after the fragment header are payload and are
> unaffected.
> 
> RFC 8200 permits discarding packets with extension headers out of the
> recommended order, and RFC 9099 recommends dropping non-conforming
> fragmented packets.
> 
> Fixes: 4f1a8f633862 ("ip_frag: add IPv6 reassembly")
> Cc: stable at dpdk.org
> 
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <stephen at networkplumber.org>
> ---
>  lib/ip_frag/rte_ipv6_reassembly.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++++++
>  1 file changed, 22 insertions(+)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/ip_frag/rte_ipv6_reassembly.c b/lib/ip_frag/rte_ipv6_reassembly.c
> index 0e809a01e5..b6f623d53b 100644
> --- a/lib/ip_frag/rte_ipv6_reassembly.c
> +++ b/lib/ip_frag/rte_ipv6_reassembly.c
> @@ -180,6 +180,28 @@ rte_ipv6_frag_reassemble_packet(struct rte_ip_frag_tbl
> *tbl,
>  		return NULL;
>  	}
> 
> +	/*
> +	 * Only a fragment header directly following the IPv6 header is
> supported.
> +	 * Per-fragment (unfragmentable) extension headers placed
> +	 * before the fragment header are not handled: ipv6_frag_reassemble()
> +	 * patches the IPv6 header's next-header field and removes the fragment
> +	 * header assuming it sits immediately after the IPv6 header, so such a
> +	 * fragment would be reassembled into a corrupt datagram. Drop it.
> +	 *
> +	 * Extension headers after the fragment header (destination options,
> +	 * AH, ESP, upper-layer) are part of the fragmentable payload and are
> +	 * reassembled as opaque bytes, so they are not affected. The test uses
> +	 * the fragment header's position rather than l3_len so that callers
> +	 * which include later headers in l3_len are not rejected.
> +	 */
> +	if ((uintptr_t)frag_hdr != (uintptr_t)(ip_hdr + 1)) {
> +		IP_FRAG_LOG(DEBUG,
> +			    "%s:%d: drop fragment with header before frag header,
> offset %zu\n",
> +			    __func__, __LINE__, (uintptr_t)frag_hdr -
> (uintptr_t)ip_hdr);
> +		IP_FRAG_MBUF2DR(dr, mb);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
>  	if (unlikely(trim > 0))
>  		rte_pktmbuf_trim(mb, trim);
> 
> --

Acked-by: Konstantin Ananyev <konstantin.ananyev at huawei.com>

> 2.53.0



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